I-Quinoa isityalo se-genus Chenopodiaceae, esityebileyo kwiivithamini, i-polyphenols, i-flavonoids, i-saponins kunye ne-phytosterols ezineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Iquinoa nayo iphezulu kwiprotheyini, kwaye amafutha ayo ane-83% ye-unsaturated fatty acids.

I-Quinoa straw, imbewu, kunye namagqabi zonke zinako ukondla okukhulu

I-Quinoa straw ineprotheyini ephezulu, idla ngokuba yi-10.14% -13.94%. Isetyenzwa ibe yipellet yesondlo ngomatshini wepellet yendiza. Xa ukondla iigusha, inzuzo yobunzima bemfuyo etyiswa nge-quinoa straw pellets ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-oats kunye nebhali. Kwimfuyo etyiswayo, i-quinoa straw pellets inexabiso elikhulu lokutyisa.

I-Quinoa straw pellets zenziwe nge-quinoa straw kwaye zishiya ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zomgca wokuvelisa umatshini we-pellet ezifana ne-crushers, i-dryer, i-pellet machines, njl. Njengeepellets zokutya, zinesondlo esibanzi, ukuzinza okunamandla, ukugaywa lula kunye nokufunxa, kunye nokuphucula ukugaya ukutya. , Ibulala i-Salmonella kwisondlo sezilwanyana kwaye yenza ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha kuqoqosho ngakumbi.

Imfuno yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe yequinoa yomelele kwaye ithemba lophuhliso libanzi kakhulu. Ukunyangwa komququ wequinoa kufuneka kwakhona kuhambisane nophuhliso. Ukukhetha umatshini we-straw pellet ukwenza i-quinoa straw kunye namagqabi kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukutshiswa komququ wequinoa, konyuse ingeniso eyongezelelweyo yamafama, kwaye ufumane ixabiso eliphezulu lesondlo seenkomo neegusha. Ukutya, bulala iintaka ezintathu ngelitye elinye

Ngoku lixesha lokutyala iquinoa. UShandong Kingoro ukukhumbuza ukuba wenze amalungiselelo phambi kokutyala.

1. Ukukhetha iploti:

Kufuneka ityalwe kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ophezulu, ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo, umoya omhle kunye nokuchuma okungcono. Iquinoa ayifanelekanga ukulinywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunqande ukuhlwayelwa okuqhubekekayo, kwaye kufuneka ujikelezise izikhondo zokuqhawula ngokufanelekileyo. Isivuno sokuqala yimbotyi yesoya netapile, kulandele umbona namazimba.

2. Ukuchumisa kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba:

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umhlaba usanda kunyibilika, kwaye xa iqondo lokushisa lisephantsi kwaye ukuphuphuma kwamanzi omhlaba kucotha, sebenzisa isichumisi seenyawo ukuze ufezekise umhlaba kunye nokudibanisa isichumiso kunye nokusika okunamandla ukugcina amanzi. Phambi kokutyala, imvula nganye inetha kwaye ukunyuswa kwenziwa kwangethuba ukwenza indawo ephezulu ibe buthathaka kwaye indawo engezantsi yomelele. Kwimbalela, ukukhwela kuphela kodwa kungalinywa kwaye kuqhutywe ukuxinzelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-1000-2000 yeekhilogram zomgquba wefama obolileyo kunye ne-20-30 yeekhilogram ze-potassium sulfate compound fertilizer zisetyenziswa kwi-mu (667 square metres / mu, efanayo ngezantsi). Ukuba umhlaba umbi kakhulu, isixa sokufakwa kwesichumiso esihlanganisiweyo sinokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Ixesha lokutyala likhethwa ngokubanzi ngoAprili nangoMeyi, kwaye iqondo lobushushu liyi-15-20 ℃. Umlinganiselo wokuhlwayela yi-0.4 kg ngemumu nganye. Ubunzulu bembewu yi-1-2 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa imbewu ye-columbine, kodwa imbewu ye-millet echanekileyo ingasetyenziselwa imbewu. Izithuba zemiqolo zimalunga ne-50 cm, kwaye izithuba zezityalo ziyi-15-25 cm.

Ekugqibeleni, uShandong Kingoroumatshini wepellet yomququumenzi unqwenela ukuba onke amafama aphindaphinde imveliso yawo kwaye aphinde kabini ingeniso yawo.