Liphakame kangakanani ixabiso lecalorific yeebrikethi zebhayomass emva kokwenziwa kwe biomass pellet? Ziziphi iimpawu? Ithini imida yezicelo? Landela iumenzi womatshini wepelletukujonga.

1. Inkqubo yetekhnoloji ye-biomass fuel:

Isibaso seBiomass sisekelwe kwiintsalela zezolimo nezamahlathi njengezona zinto zisetyenziswayo ekukrwada, kwaye ekugqibeleni zenziwa ukuba zibe ngamafutha angenabungozi kokusingqongileyo anexabiso eliphezulu le calorific kunye nokutsha okwaneleyo ngezixhobo zomnxeba wemveliso ezifana nezisiki, izicoci, ezomisi, izibilini, izipholileyo, kunye neebhali. . Ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ococekileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.

Njengezibaso zezixhobo ezitshisa i-biomass ezifana nezitshisi ze-biomass kunye neebhoyila ze-biomass, inexesha elide lokutshisa, ukutshisa okuphuculweyo, ubushushu obuphezulu beziko, iyonga, kwaye ayingcoliseki indalo. Isibaso esikumgangatho ophezulu esihambelana nokusingqongileyo esithatha indawo yamandla efosili eqhelekileyo.

2. Iimpawu zeBiomass Fuel:

1. Amandla ohlaza, ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo:

Ukutshisa akunamsi, akunancasa, kucocekile kwaye kunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Isiqulatho sayo sesulfure, uthuthu, kunye nenitrogen ingaphantsi kakhulu kunelahle, i-petroleum, njl., kwaye ayikhuphi icarbon dioxide. Inamandla okusingqongileyo kwaye acocekileyo kwaye uyonwabela igama elithi "amalahle aluhlaza".

2. Iindleko eziphantsi kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo:

Iindleko zokusetyenziswa ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zamandla epetroleum. Ngamandla acocekileyo athatha indawo ye-oyile, ekhuthazwa ngamandla lilizwe, kwaye inendawo yokuthengisa ebanzi.

3. Ugcino olufanelekileyo kunye nothutho ngoxinaniso olwandisiweyo:

I-fuel ebunjiweyo inomthamo omncinci, ubunzima obuthile obuphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, olulungele ukulungiswa, ukuguqulwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo.

4. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokonga amandla:

Ixabiso lekhalori liphezulu. Ixabiso le-calorific ye-2.5 ukuya kwi-3 kg ye-pellet fuel fuel ilingana nexabiso le-calorific ye-1 kg ye-diesel, kodwa ixabiso lingaphantsi kwesiqingatha sedizili, kwaye izinga lokutshisa lingafikelela ngaphezu kwe-98%.

5. Usetyenziso olubanzi kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo:

Amafutha abunjiweyo anokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemveliso kunye nezolimo, ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukufudumeza, ukutshisa ibhoyila, ukupheka, kunye nayo yonke imizi.

3. Umda wokusetyenziswa kwe-Biomass Fuel:

Endaweni yedizili yemveli, ioyile enzima, igesi yendalo, amalahle kunye neminye imithombo yamandla epetrochemical, isetyenziswa njengamafutha kwizibiyeli, izixhobo zokomisa, iziko lokufudumeza kunye nezinye izixhobo zamandla obushushu.

Iipellet ezenziwe ngamaplanga aluhlaza zinexabiso eliphantsi le-calorific ye-4300 ~ 4500 kcal / kg.

4. Lithini ixabiso le-calorific yeepelithi ze-biomass fuel?

Umzekelo: zonke iintlobo zepayini (ipayini ebomvu, ipine emhlophe, iPinus sylvestris, fir, njl.), iinkuni eziqinileyo (ezifana ne-oki, i-catalpa, i-elm, njl.) ngama-4300 kcal / kg;

Iinkuni ezithambileyo ezixubileyo (i-poplar, i-birch, i-fir, njl.) yi-4000 kcal / kg.

Ixabiso eliphantsi le-calorific yeepellets zestraw yi-3000 ~ 3500 kcal/km,

I-3600 kcal / kg yesiqu seembotyi, i-cotton stalk, i-peanut shell, njl.;

Izikhwebu zombona, iziqu zokudlwengula, njl. 3300 kcal / kg;

Ingqolowa yengqolowa yi-3200 kcal / kg;

Utshani bepatata yi-3100 kcal / kg;

Irayisi yerayisi i-3000 kcal / kg.