Umatshini we-biomass pellet usebenzisa ubukhulu becala inkunkuma yezolimo nezamahlathi ezifana namasebe emithi kunye ne-sawdust njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, ethi icutshungulwe ibe sisibaso sepellet esimile kwaye isetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye nomsebenzi womatshini we-biomass pellet nawo uphuculwe. Igranulator yezinto eziphathekayo inendawo eyongezelelekileyo yophuhliso.

Ziziphi iikhredithi zokudala umatshini wepellet we-biomass ohambelana nokusingqongileyo?

Umatshini we-pellet we-biomass ufanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluhlaza. I-pellet fuel eveliswayo ineempawu zokutsha ezicocekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ngophuhliso olongezelelweyo lokukhuselwa kwendalo, umatshini we-biomass pellet awuqapheli nje ukuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ibe yindyebo, kodwa uphucula ixabiso lezityalo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwakhuthaza imo engqongileyo kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho.

Umatshini we-biomass pellet usebenzisa ubukhulu becala inkunkuma yezolimo nezamahlathi ezifana namasebe emithi kunye ne-sawdust njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, ethi icutshungulwe ibe sisibaso sepellet esimile kwaye isetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye nomsebenzi womatshini we-biomass pellet nawo uphuculwe. Umatshini unendawo eninzi yophuhliso.

Iiplanga zokhuni ikakhulu zisebenzisa inkunkuma yezolimo nezamahlathi ezinje ngeendiza, amaxolo erayisi, iindiza, izikhondo zomqhaphu, amakhoba, amasebe, kunye nesarha njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezithi zicutshungulwe zibe ngamafutha epellet amile kwaye asetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi we-biomass pellets nawo uphuculwe. Iyakwandisa uphuhliso olukhulu kunye nezicelo, kwaye ikhuthaze izixhobo zomatshini we-biomass pellet ukuba ube nendawo yophuhliso engaphezulu.

Izixhobo zomatshini we-biomass pellet zifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluhlaza. I-pellet fuel eveliswayo ineempawu zokutsha ezicocekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ngophuhliso olongezelelweyo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ayiqondi nje kuphela ukuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ibe yindyebo, kodwa iphucula ixabiso lezityalo, kwaye ikhuthaza nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiimveliso zoomatshini be-biomass:

1. Inokuvelisa i-biomass pellets esekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-sawdust, i-straw, umququ, njl.;

2. Ukukhutshwa okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ingxolo ephantsi, ukungaphumeleli okuphantsi, ukunyanzeliswa okuqinileyo komatshini, ukuveliswa okuqhubekayo, uqoqosho kunye nokuqina;
Izixhobo zomatshini we-biomass pellet zifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluhlaza. I-pellet fuel eveliswayo ineempawu zokutsha ezicocekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ngophuhliso olongezelelweyo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ayiqondi nje kuphela ukuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ibe yindyebo, kodwa iphucula ixabiso lezityalo, kwaye ikhuthaza nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho.

3. Ubuchwephesha obuhlukeneyo bokubumba obufana nokucofa okubandayo kunye nokubunjwa kwe-extrusion kusetyenziswa, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa ioli kunye nenkqubo yokubumba yenza ukuba amaqhekeza e-biomass abe mahle ngenkangeleko kunye ne-compact kwisakhiwo;

4. Umatshini wonke uthatha izinto ezikhethekileyo eziphezulu kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa i-shaft ephezulu. Amacandelo abalulekileyo ayenziwe ngentsimbi ye-alloy ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zokunxiba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-vacuum yokushisa ukushisa komlilo kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ngamaxesha angama-5-7.

I-biomass granulator ithatha i-screw centre yokulawula uxinzelelo, kwaye isithuba sokungunda siyakhula ngokuhla, esilungele izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa isiphumo sokucinezela. Ivili lomatshini we-biomass pellet lithatha ububanzi begroove enkulu, enoxinzelelo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Ukubunjwa koxinzelelo lwe-sawdust kunye neendiza kufuna uxinzelelo oluninzi. Kuhlobo olufanayo lwe-pelletizing, i-briquetting kunye nesixhobo sokwenza intonga, inxalenye yevili elicinezelayo yindawo esembindini yesixhobo sonke. Inzuzo yokuba izixhobo zokusila ze-pellet zinokunyusa ngokungenamkhethe i-roller yoxinzelelo yinzuzo engenakuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo.